ACCURATE/ CORRECT SENTENCE MECHANICS (you need to master this before you try news writing)

Subject/ Verb Agreement - the basics of accuracy and clarity

Basic correct sentence construction / parts of speech

Easy notes on plurality agreement and case agreement

Correct punctuation of quotes

Correct punctuation, generally

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NEWS WRITING GUIDES / STYLEBOOKS

Guide to grammar, punctuation and news writing style (from BBC News Online)

BBC House Style (rules on particular problems)

Guardian Style Book (ie writing guide on particular problems)

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ISSUES IN JOURNALISM

UK press standards:

Failures of the Fourth Estate - a positive review of Flat Earth News

A positive review of Flat Earth News

'Churnalism' - a critical review of Flat Earth News

NUJ Code of Conduct (other codes of conduct, editorial standards and guidelines)

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Tabloid TV news / Fox News and its critics:

Outfoxed - partizan US documentary, highly critical of style of TV news associated with Rupert Murdoch

Sky High - a more positive profile of Sky TV and Sky News

George Orwell, biased language, propaganda, linguistic corruption, advertising, spin, hype:

George Orwell: Politics and the English Language (the classic essay)

George Orwell: some weblinks (opens a vast web of material to explore)

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+ + +

The Birth of Now' - cultural and intellectual trends underlying modern pop culture, fashion, magazine writing and 'new journalism':

NEITZSCHE - MENCKEN - MODERNISM - ELITISM - INTELLECTUALS vs THE MASSES

Neitzsche "Just Do It"

Neitzsche, atheism, monkeys, evoluntionary psychology, Zarathustra

H. L. Mencken, Neitzsche, Journalism and the decay of democracy

A contemporary Mencken-like view of politics - The Power of Nightmares

Idiocracy - A contemporary satire based on Mencken's anti-democratic ideas

Amusing self-regarding American drama student reading The Anti-Christ

Neitzsche and posthumanism in pop culture (one of a many, many examples) - Blade Runner

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FASCISM

Neitzsche, eugenics, racism and fascism - the religious counter-attack on modernism

Mencken's brilliant reporting on the Scopes 'Monkey Trial' (the trial of the century)

Ricky Gervais - Neitzsche and anti-semitism, racism, man and superman

Shoah

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COLLABORATION AND RESISTANCE - EXISTENTIALISM

WWII - the existential choice between collaboration and death in occupied Europe

Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir - Intellectuals in Nazi occupied Europe

Colonialism and anti-colonialism - third world nationalism and the Algerian resistance

More (unintentionaly hilarious) radical chic Che Guevara kitsch

More on Jean Paul Sartre and existentialism

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EXISTENTIALISM AND POSTWAR EUROPEAN/AMERICAN CULTURE

Sartre - Existentialism and Humanism (a partial philosophical refutation)

Simon de Beauvoir - femininity as an oppressive fiction, origins of modern feminist existentialism

Simone de Beauvoir contemporary pop/fan video - pop feminism / pop and rock existentialism for the masses

Camus - The Stranger (or The Outsider - The Journalist - The Witness - Immigrant)

Jazz as the existential art form - sponatenous, non-conformist, unwritten and completely non-Nazi

Multiracial jazz scene in New York, 40s, 50s - Birdland

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JAZZ - BEATNIKS - '50s - "TEENAGERS" - BOREDOM and the search for 'kicks'

Jack Kerouac, Beatniks, "White Negros" , bums, hobos, Woody Guthrie, Motorcycle Gangs, West Coast

Marlon Brando's Gay Icon/ machismo/ pop existentialist manifesto: "... What are you rebelling against?... What have you got"

James Dean, the birth of 'teenagers', Freudianism, parental oppression, "institutionalised rebellion"

The Affluent society, boredom, Housewives, sexism, advertising, consumerism

Kerouac and Charlie Parker

Kerouac - On The Road (the cult of the Outsider)

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THE NEW LEFT - HIPPIES

Communism - The god that failed (revelation of Stalin's crimes in 1950s - Communists like Camus leave the Party)

George Orwell, the Failure of the Old Left, the Bad Faith of Communism: 1984 a Stalinist UK-USA

Existentialism and French Colonialism (1) Africa

Franz Fanon, Algeria, Radical Islam, Colonial Resistence, Black Power

Existentialism and French Colonialism (2) Vietnam

America 'sucked in' to the French colonial war in Vietnam : suicide bombers, war against communist terrorism

American Anti-War Movement / Hippies / New Left/ Woodstock/ Rock and Roll

Martin Luther King's last speech - predicts own assassination; better to be a dead man than a slave

The New Left, Anarchism, Situationism, the artistic avante garde, abstract post-expressionism "1968 events"

1968 and all that: Revival of DADA-ism, surrealism, pre-war avante garde

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1960s NEW YORK AVANTE GARDE

Wittgenstein, language games, and the End of Philosophy

Language, Truth and Logic (Ayer - but see also Orwell)

Black History, language games, black consciouness, rap (Gil Scot Heron)

Marshall McLuhan - "Hot" vs "Cool" communication (The medium is the message)

The Birth of Cool (cashing in on existentialism, this time by makers of v.overpriced shoes (Orwellian)

Miles Davies - Hard Bop - The actual 'Birth of Cool'

John Coltrane - very cool (in McLuhan's technical sense) - also v.good Flash website

Andy Warhol, fame, celebrity, dark glasses, celebrity, supermodels

Nico, The Factory, Andy Warhol, Rock Music, Lou Reed

Andy Warhol's seminal INTERVIEW magazine (navigate to 'about Interview')

Pennebaker and 'low-fi' documentary making, road movies, New Wave cineman (JL Goddard etc)

William S Burroughs, Hard Bop, deviancy, drugs

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ALTERNATIVE POLITICS and the ALTERNATIVE PRESS - FEMINISM - PSYCHOPOLITICS - THE PERSONAL IS POLITICAL - CONSPIRACIES

Watergate, investigative journalism, media control, CIA, government secrecy, conspiracies

LSD, mind control, paranoia, conspiracy theories

Drugs, paranoia and conspiracy theories : alternate lifestyles / alternate realities

Interview magazine (navigate to 'about Interview magazine). v.good use of Flash.

Pennebaker and Bob Dylan - 'Don't look Back' (drugs, counter culture, 'cool' film technique)

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RADICAL CHIC

Black Consciouness/ Black Power - Franz Fanon - Radical Islam

Malcolm X

Black Panthers, Radical Chic (cf Tom Wolfe)

Che Guevara - resistance in the postwar world, cultural anti-Americanism, 'Third Worldism' etc...

Che Guevara as existentialist edition of Jesus Christ, hai stylist and ultimate 'radical chic' pop fashion icon

Rap Music as 'alternative journalism' - Chuck Dee and Public Enemy

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'NEW JOURNALISM - JOURNALISM AS PERFORMANCE - GONZO JOURNALISM - LONG FORM JOURNALISM

Tom Wolfe

Tom Wolfe - Radical Chic

Tom Wolfe -on Nietzsche, Individuality, neurology, Orwell, post-humanity, End of History, etc

Hunter S Thompson

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